The Bosnia and Herzegovina country profile provides a concise overview of key trends across three dimensions: environment and climate; socio-economic change; and system change (energy, mobility and food) in the country. It highlights the main developments and challenges in these areas, including. Bosnia and Herzegovina has made significant progress in biodiversity protection and climate action, driven by its international commitments and alignment with global frameworks such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change A key accomplishment in this effort is the submission of. The Country Climate and Development Report (CCDR) for Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) discusses the country's significant climate risks including frequent floods, wildfires, and severe air pollution, and proposes recommendations to tackle these challenges. Recommendations include enhancing disaster. The generation of municipal solid waste (MSW) fluctuated between 2008 and 2019 (Figure 1). In 2008, 356 kg MSW was generated per capita, which followed a decreasing trend, reaching 311 kg in 2013. In the years after, however, waste generation returned to previous levels and was slightly above 350. Air quality, green spaces, and environmental policies Bosnia and Herzegovina faces significant environmental challenges including some of Europe's worst air pollution linked to 3,300 premature deaths annually, widespread flooding affecting over 20% of territory, and increasing wildfire threats. Yet, a window of opportunity is.