The electricity sector has been unbundled into generation, transmission, distribution, and commercialization since sector reforms were carried out in 1994. About half the generation capacity is privately owned. Despite the country's large potential for new renewable energy technologies (mainly wind, solar, and biomass), this potential has been barely tapped. Demand is growing steadily and supply is gradually advancing, in a context where diversification of sources and thermal backup will be key to maintaining reliability. Colombia has high. The operation of the Colombian electricity market is based on Law 142 (public services) and 143 (Electricity Law). The National Government, through different entities and organizations, guarantees the operation as follows: Direction: Ministry of Mining. Planning: Mining and Energy Planning Unit -. Subscriptions starting at $199 USD /year The chart above illustrates Colombia's energy consumption from January 2022 to April 2025. 2% decline from the previous month. Recent data, updated on June. Colombia is advancing a robust energy transition, targeting a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 while phasing out unabated coal and halting new oil and gas exploration. 42 gigawatt in 2025 and estimated to grow from 24.
